Whistler Olympics Cross Country Skiing - Learn All About the Different Types of Events

What is Cross Country Skiing?classic technique.
Cross country skiing is a winter sport where people- Pursuit: Skiers begin the race as in the mass start
slide across snow-covered areas using skis and poles.event. The race is a combination of classic technique
It is a popular sport in countries which have large flatand free techniques. Halfway through the race the
snowy areas such as: Northern Europe, Canada,skiers change over from classic style to free style,
Alaska and the northern Midwest United States.including a change in skis and poles
Cross country skiing is part of the Nordic skiing sport- Individual Sprint: using the classic technique, the
family, which includes ski jumping and a mix of crossevent begins with a qualification round, where the
country skiing and ski jumping named Nordictop 30 skiers from the round qualify for the quarter
combined.finals. This process continues into semi-final, and A
To win the cross country skiing event, the athleteand B final rounds. The top two skiers from each
must complete the race in the least amount of time.round move upwards. The A final includes six athletes
Types of Cross Country Techniques in the Whistlercompeting for the gold medal.
Olympics- Team Sprint: A team is consists of two members
There are two cross country skiing techniques:who switch up skiing the sprint course, three laps
each for a total of six laps, using the free technique.
1. Classic technique - the skis are pushed side-by-sideThe semi-final round has 10-15 teams in each heat,
to each other through the snowthe best five teams from two semi-finals qualify for
2. Free technique - Skiers thrust themselves like inthe final round. Skiers must show the correct
speed skating by pushing off with the edge of theirexchange between laps by physically touching their
skis. Shorter skis are used and free technique isteammate without imposing on the other teams.
marginally faster than classic technique.- Relay: The team is composed of four members
Types of Cross Country Skiing Events in the Whistlerwho ski the first two relay legs the classic technique
Olympicsand the last two relay legs the free technique.
The cross country skiing event in the Olympics hasBeginning in a mass start form and the exchange in
both men and women competitions. There arethis race is the same as the team sprint where
individual and team events and is the sport with theathletes must show the correct exchange between
most number of events and presents one of thelaps by physically touching their teammate without
largest sources of Olympic medals. The winner of theimposing on the other teams.
race is the athlete who finishes the course in theCross Country Skiing in the 2010 Whistler Olympics
least amount of time. Here is an explanation of eachThe cross country skiing event is scheduled to be in
type of competitive format:the 2010 Winter Olympics starting February 15th to
- Individual Start: The skier uses the free technique28th, 2010. The competition will be held in the brand
and each person starts every 30 seconds.new Whistler Olympic Park in Callaghan Valley located
- Mass Start: All skiers start at the same time and line18 kilometres southwest of Whistler on the Sea to
up in an arrow format. The best athletes areSky highway.
positioned at the arrow's point. The skiing uses the